Yaesu Aviation Transceiver Comparison: Which FTA Radio is Right for You?

Yaesu has been a trusted name in aviation communications for decades, and their FTA series of handheld transceivers offers pilots a range of options from basic communication radios to full-featured navigation devices. With seven different models currently available, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. This guide breaks down the key differences to help you find the perfect radio for your flying needs.

Just want the specs? Visit our Aviation Transceiver Comparison page for a side-by-side comparison of all Yaesu and Icom models with current pricing.

Understanding the Model Naming Convention

Before diving into features, it helps to understand what the model names tell you:

• The number (250, 450, 550, 750, 850) generally indicates the feature level. Higher numbers mean more capabilities.
• “L” suffix indicates a Lithium-ion rechargeable battery version
• “AA” suffix indicates a version that uses standard AA alkaline batteries

This naming convention is important because both the FTA-550 and FTA-850 come in both battery configurations, giving you flexibility in how you power your radio.

Frequency Coverage

All Yaesu FTA transceivers cover the same communication frequencies:

• Airband (TX/RX): 118.000 - 136.975 MHz - This is the full aviation communication band used by all aircraft and air traffic control
• Weather (RX only): 161.650 - 163.275 MHz - NOAA weather broadcast frequencies
• Channel Spacing: 8.33 kHz or 25 kHz (user selectable) - 8.33 kHz spacing is required in European airspace and increasingly common worldwide

The NAV/COM models (FTA-550 and above) add navigation receiver capability:

• Navigation Band (RX only): 108.000 - 117.975 MHz - This covers VOR and ILS frequencies for backup navigation

So whether you choose the entry-level FTA-250L or the flagship FTA-850L, you get the same communication capability. The difference is whether you also get navigation reception.

COM-Only vs. NAV/COM Radios

COM means Communication Only. NAV/COM means Navigation and Communication. The most fundamental distinction in the Yaesu lineup is whether the radio handles communications only or includes navigation receiver capabilities.

COM-Only Models (FTA-250L and FTA-450L)

The FTA-250L and FTA-450L are dedicated communication radios covering the aircraft band from 118.000 to 136.975 MHz. If you’re looking for a reliable backup radio without the added complexity (or cost) of navigation features, these are excellent choices.

The FTA-250L is Yaesu’s entry-level offering, featuring a compact design, 5-watt output, and 250 memory channels. It’s the most portable option and ideal for pilots who want a simple, reliable backup radio.

The FTA-450L steps up with a significantly larger 1.7” x 1.7” full dot matrix display, louder 800mW audio output (35% louder than comparable models according to Yaesu), and includes an alkaline battery tray as a backup power option.

NAV/COM Models (FTA-550 and above)

Starting with the FTA-550, Yaesu adds VOR and ILS navigation capabilities. These radios can receive navigation signals on 108.000-117.975 MHz and display course deviation information, essentially giving you a backup navigation instrument in your hand.

The VOR display shows a Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) based on the received signal, while the ILS function displays both localizer and glideslope deviation. While you wouldn’t want to shoot an approach using only a handheld radio, having this backup capability could be invaluable if your panel-mounted equipment fails.

GPS Integration: The FTA-750L and FTA-850

The FTA-750L and FTA-850L add integrated GPS receivers, making them the most capable handhelds in the lineup.

FTA-750L: GPS Navigation Pioneer

The FTA-750L includes a 66-channel WAAS GPS receiver that allows you to:

• Store your current position as a waypoint with one button press
• Navigate to stored waypoints with bearing, distance, and course information
• Log your flight track automatically at preset intervals
• View a compass display with navigation data

The FTA-750L retains all the VOR/ILS capabilities of the 550 while adding GPS waypoint navigation. It uses the same large 1.7” x 1.7” dot matrix display and 5-watt power output.

FTA-850L: The Flagship Model

The FTA-850L represents Yaesu’s most advanced aviation handheld with several significant upgrades:

• 2.4” Full-Color TFT Display (240 x 320 pixels) - A dramatic improvement over the monochrome displays on other models
• Dual Frequency Display - Monitor two frequencies simultaneously
• Built-in Bluetooth - Connect wirelessly to compatible headsets with VOX functionality
• 6-Watt Output - More power for better range in challenging conditions
• 400 Memory Channels - Double the storage of lower models
• MIL-STD-810H Certification - Military-grade durability testing

The color display makes a real difference when flying, especially for navigation information where the FTA-850L can show waypoints and flight routes graphically.

Lithium vs. AA Battery Models: Understanding Your Options

One of the smartest aspects of Yaesu’s lineup is offering both lithium rechargeable and AA alkaline versions of their mid-range and flagship models.

Lithium-Ion Models (“L” versions)

The lithium-ion versions come with a rechargeable battery pack, charging cradle, AC charger, and DC (cigarette lighter) adapter. Battery life ranges from 10-13.5 hours depending on the model.

Advantages:

• Longer runtime per charge
• More cost-effective over time (no buying batteries)
• Includes complete charging system
• Higher capacity batteries (1800-2200mAh)

AA Alkaline Models (“AA” versions)

The FTA-550AA and FTA-850AA use standard AA batteries via an included battery tray.

Advantages:

• Lower upfront cost
• Batteries available anywhere, which is critical for travel
• No charging required. Swap in fresh batteries and go.
• Ideal for infrequent use where batteries might discharge between flights

The Flexibility Factor: Regardless of which version you purchase, Yaesu includes or offers the opposite battery option as an accessory. Buy the “L” version and you get an AA battery tray included. Buy the “AA” version and you can purchase a lithium battery pack and charger separately. This means you’re never locked into one power source.

Display Technology Comparison

The display is one of the biggest differentiators across the lineup:

Model	Display Type	Size
FTA-250L	Dot Matrix LCD	0.5” x 1.38”
FTA-450L	Full Dot Matrix LCD	1.7” x 1.7” (160x160)
FTA-550L/AA	Full Dot Matrix LCD	1.7” x 1.7” (160x160)
FTA-750L	Full Dot Matrix LCD	1.7” x 1.7” (160x160)
FTA-850L/AA	Full Color TFT	2.4” (240x320)

The jump from the FTA-250L’s small display to the larger screens on the 450 and above is substantial. If you plan to use navigation features or simply want easier menu navigation, the larger display is worth the upgrade.

Power Output and Audio

Most Yaesu FTA models deliver 5 watts of transmit power (1.5W carrier), which is standard for aviation handhelds and provides reliable communication range. The FTA-850 increases this to 6 watts for improved range.

Audio output is another consideration, especially in noisy cockpits:

• FTA-250L: 700mW
• FTA-450L and above: 800mW

The 800mW speaker output on the larger models is noticeably louder and clearer in high-noise environments.

Common Features Across All Models

Regardless of which model you choose, all Yaesu FTA transceivers share these features:

• 8.33 kHz Channel Spacing - Required for European airspace and increasingly common worldwide
• IPX5 Water Resistance - Protection against rain and splashing
• NOAA Weather Channels - Ten weather channels with alert function (U.S. versions)
• Direct 121.5 MHz Access - Quick access to the emergency frequency
• PC Programmable - Use USB cable to configure channels and settings
• 3-Year Warranty - Yaesu stands behind their products

Which Model Should You Choose?

Choose the FTA-250L if:

• You need a simple, reliable backup COM radio
• Portability and compact size are priorities
• Budget is a primary concern
• You already have panel-mounted navigation equipment

Choose the FTA-450L if:

• You want COM-only but prefer a larger, easier-to-read display
• Louder audio output matters in your cockpit
• You want the flexibility of AA battery backup included

Choose the FTA-550 (L or AA) if:

• You want backup VOR/ILS navigation capability
• You fly IFR and want redundancy for approaches
• The FTA-750L’s GPS isn’t necessary for your flying

Choose the FTA-750L if:

• You want GPS waypoint navigation in a handheld
• You fly cross-country and want position tracking
• You need VOR/ILS plus GPS in one device

Choose the FTA-850 (L or AA) if:

• You want the best display and most features available
• Bluetooth headset connectivity is important to you
• You need maximum transmit power
• You want military-grade durability certification

Quick Reference Comparison

Final Thoughts

Yaesu’s FTA lineup offers something for every pilot, from the budget-conscious student wanting a backup radio to the serious IFR pilot who demands redundant navigation capability. The key is matching the features to your actual flying needs.

For most pilots, the FTA-550L or FTA-550AA hits the sweet spot with NAV/COM capability at a reasonable price. If you want GPS integration, the FTA-750L adds that functionality. And if you want the absolute best with Bluetooth and a color display, the FTA-850L delivers.

Remember that regardless of which model you choose, you can always add the opposite battery option later, giving you the flexibility of both rechargeable and AA power sources when you need them.

For current pricing and a detailed side-by-side specification comparison of all Yaesu and Icom models, visit our Aviation Transceiver Comparison page.